If I have to name number one application that was driving me crazy when I switched to Mac the Finder would be the top contender. If you browse Apple forums you will often see questions like “is anyone else is frustrated with Finder” and “Why Finder is so weird”.
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The truth is that Finder is not bad or weird, you just need to learn to use it properly, like a Pro.
- Mac’s version is a bit more systemwide, with some older Windows dialogs still not darkened. The Windows 10 May 2019 Update adds a Custom option, which lets you decide whether you want dark.
- Dec 29, 2016 If that doesn't suit you, our users have ranked more than 100 alternatives to File Explorer and many of them are available for Mac so hopefully you can find a suitable replacement. Other interesting Mac alternatives to File Explorer are Files (Free, Open Source), Thunar (Free, Open Source), Forklift (Paid) and fman (Freemium).
The first question that PC users ask when switching to Mac what is the equivalent of Windows Explorer on a Mac? The equivalent of Windows Explorer on a Mac is the Finder app. Finder is a file manager and it does everything that explorer does: browse folders, search, copy and delete files and folders, start applications and so on.This article explains how to configure the Finder to behave like Windows Explorer.
Are there any alternatives to Finder?
The following apps are considered to be alternatives to Finder:
- TotalFinder from BinaryAge. It costs $12 and requires a system tweak to work.
- XtraFinder from Tran Ky Nam. It has an unlimited trial and paid ($4.99) versions.
- Path Finder from Cocoatech. It costs $40.
- FinderPath from Bahoom. Free.
- Marta from marta.yanex.org. Free.
Let’s now learn how to configure and use Finder.
Starting, Opening and Closing Finder
Internet Explorer for Mac OS X (also referred to as Internet Explorer for Macintosh, Internet Explorer Macintosh Edition, Internet Explorer:mac or IE:mac) is a discontinued proprietary web browser developed by Microsoft for the Macintosh platform to browse web pages. Initial versions were developed from the same code base as Internet Explorer for Windows.
How to access Finder in Mac
The only way to access the Finder in Mac is by clicking on the leftmost icon in the Dock. Finder is a fundamental part of Mac Desktop so it is always the first icon in the dock, it cannot be removed or swapped places with other icons.
Often Mac users ask how to open Finder on Mac with a keyboard. Unfortunately, currently, there is no way to start Finder from the keyboard. It is possible to open a Finder window in a specific location with a keyboard, but only when Finder is active in the menu.
To activate Finder without clicking on its icon minimize all applications and then left click on the Desktop. If you see Finder option in the system menu (top bar) next to the Apple logo it means that Finder is currently active. Once active you can use keyboard shortcuts such Shift-Command-H to open the Home folder or Shift-Command-O to open Documents.
How to quit Finder in Mac
Unlike all other applications, the Finder app does not have Quit option in the menu. Since Finder is a part of macOS responsible for drawing the Desktop screen there at least one instance of Finder running all the time. If there are multiple instances of the Finder it is possible to close them all by clicking the red icon at the top left corner of the Finder window.
While quitting or hiding Finder is not an option, it is possible to relaunch the Finder. If there is a need to restart the Finder without restarting the Mac then start the Terminal and type the following command: “killall Finder”. This will kill all Finder instances and immediately start a new one.
How to open a new Finder window
There are three ways to open a new Finder window:
- When Finder app is active use Command-N key combination.
- Select New Finder Window option in Finder’s File menu.
- Right click on Finder icon in the Dock and click on New Finder Window option.
How to switch between Finder windows
If there are multiple instances of Finder open then switch between them by right-clicking on Finder icon in the Dock and select the instance at the top of the context menu. Like with most applications in macOS use Command and ~ (tilde) keys to switch between Finder windows.
Tabs in the Finder
Tabs are another way to have multiple Finder windows.
To open a new tab use Command-T shortcut. Once more than one tab is open you can use plus icon at the right. To open a folder in another tab, select the folder and then click on a gear looking icon in the Finder toolbar and select Open in New Tab option.
And finally, the three key combination Shift, Command and Backslash will bring tab overview window from which you can see all open tabs and add a new one if needed.
To switch between tabs in the Finder use Command and number key. For instance, if you have 3 tabs open then Command-1 will make the first tab active, and Command-2 will activate the second.
How to Navigate in Finder
Finder window consist of 4 main parts:
- Sidebar
- Main window
- Toolbar
- Preview pane (hidden by default)
Sidebar
The Sidebar is probably where you start browsing in the most cases. It consists of Favorites, iCloud, Locations, and Tags.
To customize the Sidebar click on Finder window to activate it and then either use Command and comma(,) key combination or select Preferences option from the Finder menu. This will bring up the Finder Preferences window. Click on Sidebar tab and include or exclude things you want to see in the Sidebar.
If for any reason you don’t want to see the Sidebar pane at all you can show/hide it from the View menu or by using Option (Alt), Command and S keys.
Main Window
In this window, you can navigate between folders and perform the majority of operations on files and folders.
You can change the way the items appear in the main window by choosing from one of four possible options in the toolbar. You can see items as a collection of icons, as a list, in columns, and in the gallery view.
My favorite view is the list. When you switch to this view files and folder in the current directory will appear a table of items. By default, items will be sorted by Name. You can always change the sorting by clicking on the Sort icon.
If you sort the list view by None then it will display items in a tree view from which you can see all folders as a hierarchy.
Here are several tips when working with folders in the tree view.
- To expand all folders hold Option (Alt) key and click on the little triangle in front of the top folder or use Option-Command-Right Arrow key combination.
- To collapse all folders in the Finder hold Option (Alt) key and click on the little triangle in front of the folder or use Option-Command-Left Arrow key combination.
Navigating with Folders
To open a folder in Mac either double click on the folder name or select the folder and the use Down Arrow button while holding Command button.
If you want to go one level up then use Up Arrow while holding Command key.
If you want to go back in Finder to a previously opened folder use left and right arrow icons under red, yellow and green circles in Finder window.
You can always go directly to a specific folder by using Go to Folder (Shift-Command-G) option in the Go menu.
Creating new folders
To create a folder in the Finder first browse to the parent folder and open it. Then right click on free space inside the parent folder and select New Folder option (usually at the top) in the pop-up menu. The new folder will be created under the name of “untitled folder” which can be changed.
Current Path Tips
There are times when you need the full path of the file or the folder. By default, the full path is not visible, but there several tricks to reveal it.
How to show full path in Finder
There are two easy ways to show full path in Finder:
- Hold Command key and click (or use right click) on the Title bar of the Finder window
- Select Show Path Bar in Finder’s View menu. Once the option is enabled the full path will always appear at the bottom.
You can also use Option-Command-P key combination to show/hide the Path Bar.
You can quickly switch to any parent folder by clicking in Path Bar or Title.
How to copy the full path to the clipboard
To copy the full path of the folder or the file in Finder right click on the item to bring up a context menu. Now hold Option (Alt) key and the menu option Copy “foldername” will change to Copy “foldername” as Pathname. Clicking on this option will copy the full path to the clipboard.
Where is C drive on Mac
As you can see from the picture above the path in macOS goes as Macintosh HD > Users > UserName > FolderName.
PC users used to see C drive as the root of the folder hierarchy. In macOS the role of C drive performed by Macintosh HD.
If you want to create a logical drive equivalent in macOS you can do it in Disk Utility (for macOS High Sierra and later versions):
- Start Disk Utility with Spotlight Search
- Select Macintosh HD in the left pane
- In the toolbar click on Partition
- The Disk Utility will ask if you want to create Partition or APFS volume. Choose volume.
- Enter the name of the volume, e.g. D-Drive. Do not click on Size Options. If not size is selected then volumes can grow until they reach the disk limit.
Working With Files
macOS supports most common keyboard shortcuts when working with files. Let’s go over them.
How to select multiple files and folders
To select a range of files first select the first file in the range, then hold Shift Key and click on the last file in the range. To select multiple files in random order hold Command key and then click on the files to add to the selection. To select all files in the folder use Command-A key combination.
How to copy and paste files
To copy files to another folder, first select the files and/or folders, then either use Command-C key shortcut or right-click and choose Copy option in the pop-up menu. Then, browse to the destination folder and then use Command-V shortcut to paste the files.
How to move files (cut and paste)
There is no Command-X shortcut in the Finder. To move (cut and paste) files and/or folders, first select the files, then either use Command-C key shortcut or right-click and choose Copy option in the pop-up menu. Then, browse to the destination folder and then use Option-Command-V shortcut to paste the files.
How to delete files and folders
To delete a file or a folder select it in the Finder and then use Command-Delete keyboard shortcut to send the file or the folder to Trash. To delete the file permanently use Option-Command-Delete shortcut and the file will be deleted forever.
To restore deleted file from the Trash, double click on the Trash icon, find the file, right click on it and select Put Back option in the pop-up menu. The restore file will be put back to the original location.
How to rename a file
To rename a file in the Finder either hit Enter when the file is selected or right click on the file and choose Rename option in the pop-up menu. The name portion (before the extension) will change to edit mode. Type the new name and hit Enter.
How to create a new file
There is no button or menu option in the Finder to create a new file, so I wrote an extensive article on this topic you may want to check:
How to Create New File on Mac
How to batch rename files
- Select the files to rename
- Right-click on one of the files
- Choose Rename N items… option in the pop-up menu
- Use Add Text, Replace Text or Format options to batch rename files
- Hit Rename button
Example 1: Adding text
If I want to add word original after or before the name of each file I have to choose Add Text option from the dropdown, type original and choose if I want to have it before or after the filename. Note that there is a preview which will show how the filename will change before renaming happens.
Example 2: Replace Text
If I want to replace word cup to mug in all selected files I can use Replace Text option.
Example 3: Number files
Let’s assume that you have pictures you took during your vacation on a cruise to the Bahamas and when you uploaded them from your camera they have names DSC001.jpeg, DSC0002.jpeg, etc. To rename them to Bahamas1.jpeg, Bahamas2.jpeg, etc. use Format option, type Bahamas in Custom Format, and hit Rename button.
How to find files in Finder
I wrote a very detailed article on this topic: How to find any file on Mac
How to show hidden files
To show hidden files (files started with dot or system files) use three keys Command, Shift and dot. To hide them again use the same keyboard shortcut.
How to open a file
To open a file in a default application either double click on the file or use Command and Down Arrow keys.
To open a file in a non-default application right click on the file and choose Open With option in the pop-up menu.
To change the default application for all files with specific extension first use Command-I shortcut to open file information dialog. Expand Open With section and select the new application. Click on Change All… button.
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How to Preview files
One of the best features of macOS is the ability to preview almost any type of file. To quick look a file just hit Spacebar on the file and it will do what you expect it to do: show file contents if it’s a document, show images, play sound if it’s an audio file, play video if it’s a movie.
You can even quick look multiple files by selecting them and hitting a Spacebar. You can move between files using arrows or switch to a list view by hitting Command and Enter keyboard shortcut.
Alternatively, you can enable a Preview pane in the Finder by using Shift-Command-P shortcut or choosing Show Preview option in View menu. Once enabled you can move between files and see their contents in the Preview pane.
How to email a file as an attachment
To send a file to Mail application select the file in the Finder. Then click on “Share the select items” icon that looks like a square with an arrow and click on Mail. This will open a new email message with the file attached. Alternatively, drag the file from the Finder to the open email message.
Customizing Finder
Almost all parts of the Finder can be customized so you can configure the app the way you want it. Let’s review the most common customization tips below.
How to add to Favorites
To add a folder to the Favorites section in the Finder Sidebar first select the folder and then either use Control-Command-T keyboard shortcut or choose Add to Sidebar option in Finder’s File menu. To delete the folder from the Sidebar right click on it and choose Remove from Sidebar option in the context menu.
How to show hard drives
To show hard drives in the Finder Sidebar, go to Finder Preferences in the menu, select the Sidebar tab and enable Hard Disks checkbox under Locations. To show hard drives on the Desktop enable Hard Disks checkbox in the General tab.
Check Finder Preferences for all other things to show/hide in the Finder: file extensions, Documents, Desktop, Downloads folders, etc.
How to clear Recents folder in Finder
Every time you touch a file or folder on your Mac the macOS remembers it in the Recents folder. While in most cases it is a very useful feature in some cases you wish to avoid being tracked.
It is not possible to clear Recents folder in the Finder because Recents is not an actual folder. It is so called a smart folder which is populated automatically based on the last accessed time of the file or the folder. Deleting an item in Recents will delete the actual file or folder. There is, however, a way to prevent some “sensitive” from being tracked.
To add a folder to a not follow list open System Preferences, click on Spotlight icon, click on Privacy tab, click on the plus icon and add all folders or entire disk to the list.
In case you need to hide Recents folder completely from the Finder go to Finder Preferences and uncheck it from the Sidebar configuration.
Advanced Techniques
Open terminal in Mac
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There are many instances when the Terminal needs to be opened with a specific folder. To open the Terminal app from the Finder, first browse to the desired folder, then right click on the folder and choose New Terminal at Folder option in the pop-up menu. To add a tab in the open Terminal window choose New Terminal Tab at Folder.
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Using Finder tags
I wrote an article about organizing your files with colored tags on Mac which may be helpful for you.
That’s all. Please send me an email at al@macmyths.com if you have any questions.
Topics:
What you need to install Windows 10 on Mac
- MacBook introduced in 2015 or later
- MacBook Air introduced in 2012 or later
- MacBook Pro introduced in 2012 or later
- Mac mini introduced in 2012 or later
- iMac introduced in 2012 or later1
- iMac Pro (all models)
- Mac Pro introduced in 2013 or later
The latest macOS updates, which can include updates to Boot Camp Assistant. You will use Boot Camp Assistant to install Windows 10.
64GB or more free storage space on your Mac startup disk:
- Your Mac can have as little as 64GB of free storage space, but at least 128GB of free storage space provides the best experience. Automatic Windows updates require that much space or more.
- If you have an iMac Pro or Mac Pro with 128GB of memory (RAM) or more, your startup disk needs at least as much free storage space as your Mac has memory.2
An external USB flash drive with a storage capacity of 16GB or more, unless you're using a Mac that doesn't need a flash drive to install Windows.
A 64-bit version of Windows 10 Home or Windows 10 Pro on a disk image (ISO) or other installation media. If installing Windows on your Mac for the first time, this must be a full version of Windows, not an upgrade.
- If your copy of Windows came on a USB flash drive, or you have a Windows product key and no installation disc, download a Windows 10 disk image from Microsoft.
- If your copy of Windows came on a DVD, you might need to create a disk image of that DVD.
How to install Windows 10 on Mac
To install Windows, use Boot Camp Assistant, which is included with your Mac.
1. Check your Secure Boot setting
Learn how to check your Secure Boot setting. The default Secure Boot setting is Full Security. If you changed it to No Security, change it back to Full Security before installing Windows. After installing Windows, you can use any Secure Boot setting without affecting your ability to start up from Windows.
2. Use Boot Camp Assistant to create a Windows partition
Open Boot Camp Assistant, which is in the Utilities folder of your Applications folder. Follow the onscreen instructions.
- If you're asked to insert a USB drive, plug your USB flash drive into your Mac. Boot Camp Assistant will use it to create a bootable USB drive for Windows installation.
- When Boot Camp Assistant asks you to set the size of the Windows partition, remember the minimum storage-space requirements in the previous section. Set a partition size that meets your needs, because you can't change its size later.
3. Format the Windows (BOOTCAMP) partition
When Boot Camp Assistant finishes, your Mac restarts to the Windows installer. If the installer asks where to install Windows, select the BOOTCAMP partition and click Format. In most cases, the installer selects and formats the BOOTCAMP partition automatically.
4. Install Windows
Unplug any external devices that aren't necessary during installation. Then click Next and follow the onscreen instructions to begin installing Windows.
5. Use the Boot Camp installer in Windows
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After Windows installation completes, your Mac starts up in Windows and opens a ”Welcome to the Boot Camp installer” window. Follow the onscreen instructions to install Boot Camp and Windows support software (drivers). You will be asked to restart when done.
- If the Boot Camp installer never opens, open the Boot Camp installer manually and use it to complete Boot Camp installation.
- If you have an external display connected to a Thunderbolt 3 port on your Mac, the display will be blank (black, gray, or blue) for up to 2 minutes during installation.
How to switch between Windows and macOS
Restart, then press and hold the Option (or Alt) ⌥ key during startup to switch between Windows and macOS.
Learn more
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If you have one of these Intel-based Mac models using OS X El Capitan or later, you don't need a USB flash drive to install Windows:
- MacBook introduced in 2015 or later
- MacBook Air introduced in 2017 or later3
- MacBook Pro introduced in 2015 or later3
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- iMac introduced in 2015 or later
- iMac Pro (all models)
- Mac Pro introduced in late 2013 or later
To remove Windows from your Mac, use Boot Camp Assistant, not any other utility.
For more information about using Windows on your Mac, open Boot Camp Assistant and click the Open Boot Camp Help button.
1. If you're using an iMac (Retina 5K, 27-inch, Late 2014) or iMac (27-inch, Late 2013) or iMac (27-inch, Late 2012) with a 3TB hard drive and macOS Mojave or later, learn about an alert you might see during installation.
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2. For example, if your Mac has 128GB of memory, its startup disk must have at least 128GB of storage space available for Windows. To see how much memory your Mac has, choose Apple menu > About This Mac. To see how much storage space is available, click the Storage tab in the same window.
3. These Mac models were offered with 128GB hard drives as an option. Apple recommends 256GB or larger hard drives so that you can create a Boot Camp partition of at least 128GB.